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Why Utah is a High-Risk State for Radon

Utah’s geology puts its residents at significantly higher risk than the national average — and most families don’t know it.

48%of Utah homes exceed WHO mitigation threshold
6.5×the national average radon exposure rate
Zone 1highest-risk EPA designation for most of Utah
21,000+annual U.S. deaths attributed to radon

The Geology Factor

Utah sits atop some of the most uranium-rich geology in North America. The Wasatch Range, Oquirrh Mountains, and the Colorado Plateau are all underlain by granitic and sedimentary rocks with elevated concentrations of uranium and radium — the parent elements that decay into radon.

As uranium slowly decays in the soil, it releases radon gas. That gas migrates upward through soil pores and foundation cracks, accumulating inside homes — especially in basements and lower floors where ventilation is limited.

Valley Trapping Effect

Utah’s Wasatch Front communities — Salt Lake City, Provo, Ogden — sit in enclosed valleys surrounded by mountains. The same inversion patterns that trap pollution in winter also limit natural ventilation, allowing radon that seeps into homes to concentrate at higher levels.

Homes in these valleys, particularly those with basements or slab-on-grade foundations built before modern radon-resistant construction codes, are at the greatest risk.

Check your county’s radon risk

Salt Lake County

Interactive radon map — coming soon

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